CodeIgniter默认将session保存到cookie里,为了实现session共享,需要将session保存到memcached中,具体实现方法如下:

1、新建一个配置文件

vim application/config/memcache.php

<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

$config['memcache'] = array(
    'hostname'=>'192.168.1.198',
    'port'=>'10000',
    'weight'=>1
);
2、新建一个MY_Session的类

vim application/libraries/MY_Session.php

<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

new Cache_Session_Handler;
session_start();

Class MY_Session Extends CI_Session
{
	public function __construct($params = array())
	{
		parent::__construct($params);
	}

	public function sess_read()
	{
		$session = $_SESSION;

		if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session['session_id']) OR ! isset($session['ip_address']) OR ! isset($session['user_agent']) OR ! isset($session['last_activity']))
		{
			log_message('debug', 'A session was not found.');
			$this->sess_destroy(FALSE);
			return FALSE;
		}

		if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now)
		{
			$this->sess_destroy(FALSE);
			return FALSE;
		}

		if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE AND $session['ip_address'] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
		{
			$this->sess_destroy(FALSE);
			return FALSE;
		}

		if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE AND trim($session['user_agent']) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120)))
		{
			$this->sess_destroy(FALSE);
			return FALSE;
		}

		$this->userdata = $session;
		unset($session);

		return TRUE;
	}

	public function sess_write()
	{
		$_SESSION = array();
		foreach($this->userdata as $key => $val)
		{
			$_SESSION[$key] = $val;
		}
	}

	public function sess_create()
	{
		if(session_id() == '')
		{
			session_start();
		}

		$_SESSION['session_id']		= session_id();
		$_SESSION['ip_address']		= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
		$_SESSION['user_agent']		= substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120);
		$_SESSION['last_activity']	= $this->now;

		$this->userdata = $_SESSION;
	}

	public function sess_update()
	{
		if( !$this->sess_update && (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now) )
		{
			return;
		}

		session_regenerate_id();

		$_SESSION['session_id'] = session_id();
		$_SESSION['last_activity'] = $this->now;
	}

	public function sess_destroy($destroy = TRUE)
	{
		session_unset();
		session_regenerate_id();

		if($destroy)
		{
			session_destroy();
		}
	}

	public function _sess_gc(){}
}


class Cache_Session_Handler
{
	private $_lifetime = 0;
	private $_CI;

	public function __construct()
	{
		session_name(config_item('sess_cookie_name'));

		session_set_save_handler(
			array($this, "open"),
			array($this, "close"),
			array($this, "read"),
			array($this, "write"),
			array($this, "destroy"),
			array($this, "gc")
		);

		$this->_CI = & get_instance();
        ini_set("session.cookie_domain",config_item('cookie_domain'));
        ini_set("session.cookie_lifetime",config_item('sess_expiration'));

		if( ! $this->_CI->load->is_loaded('cache'))
		{
			//使用memcache作为cache
			$this->_CI->load->driver(
				'cache',
				array('adapter' => 'memcache', 'backup' => 'file'
			));
		}
	}

	public function open()
	{
		$this->_lifetime = ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime');
		if($this->_lifetime <= config_item('sess_expiration'))
		{
			$this->_lifetime = config_item('sess_expiration');
		}

		return TRUE;
	}

	public function read($id)
	{
		return $this->_CI->cache->get("sess_{$id}");
	}

	public function write($id, $data)
	{
		return $this->_CI->cache->replace("sess_{$id}", $data, $this->_lifetime);
	}

	public function destroy($id)
	{
		return $this->_CI->cache->delete("sess_{$id}");
	}

	public function gc()
	{
		return TRUE;
	}

	public function close()
	{
		return TRUE;
	}

	public function __destruct()
	{
		session_write_close();
	}
}

3、替换system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php文件

<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011 EllisLab, Inc.
 * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com
 * @since		Version 2.0
 * @filesource	
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * CodeIgniter Caching Class 
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage	Libraries
 * @category	Core
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @link		
 */
class CI_Cache extends CI_Driver_Library {
	
	protected $valid_drivers 	= array(
		'cache_apc', 'cache_file', 'cache_memcached', 'cache_memcache', 'cache_dummy'
	);

	protected $_cache_path		= NULL;		// Path of cache files (if file-based cache)
	protected $_adapter			= 'dummy';
	protected $_backup_driver;
	
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 *
	 * @param array
	 */
	public function __construct($config = array())
	{
		if ( ! empty($config))
		{
			$this->_initialize($config);
		}
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Get 
	 *
	 * Look for a value in the cache.  If it exists, return the data 
	 * if not, return FALSE
	 *
	 * @param 	string	
	 * @return 	mixed		value that is stored/FALSE on failure
	 */
	public function get($id)
	{	
		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->get($id);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Cache Save
	 *
	 * @param 	string		Unique Key
	 * @param 	mixed		Data to store
	 * @param 	int			Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
	 *
	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
	 */
	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
	{
		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->save($id, $data, $ttl);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Cache Replace
	 *
	 * @param 	string		Unique Key
	 * @param 	mixed		Data to store
	 * @param 	int			Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
	 *
	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
	 */
	public function replace($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
	{
		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->replace($id, $data, $ttl);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Delete from Cache
	 *
	 * @param 	mixed		unique identifier of the item in the cache
	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
	 */
	public function delete($id)
	{
		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->delete($id);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Clean the cache
	 *
	 * @return 	boolean		false on failure/true on success
	 */
	public function clean()
	{
		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->clean();
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Cache Info
	 *
	 * @param 	string		user/filehits
	 * @return 	mixed		array on success, false on failure	
	 */
	public function cache_info($type = 'user')
	{
		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->cache_info($type);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
	
	/**
	 * Get Cache Metadata
	 *
	 * @param 	mixed		key to get cache metadata on
	 * @return 	mixed		return value from child method
	 */
	public function get_metadata($id)
	{
		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->get_metadata($id);
	}
	
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Initialize
	 *
	 * Initialize class properties based on the configuration array.
	 *
	 * @param	array 	
	 * @return 	void
	 */
	private function _initialize($config)
	{        
		$default_config = array(
				'adapter',
				'memcached'
			);

		foreach ($default_config as $key)
		{
			if (isset($config[$key]))
			{
				$param = '_'.$key;

				$this->{$param} = $config[$key];
			}
		}

		if (isset($config['backup']))
		{
			if (in_array('cache_'.$config['backup'], $this->valid_drivers))
			{
				$this->_backup_driver = $config['backup'];
			}
		}
		
		if( ! $this->{$this->_adapter}->is_supported())
		{
			$this->_adapter = $this->_backup_driver;
		}
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Is the requested driver supported in this environment?
	 *
	 * @param 	string	The driver to test.
	 * @return 	array
	 */
	public function is_supported($driver)
	{
		static $support = array();

		if ( ! isset($support[$driver]))
		{
			$support[$driver] = $this->{$driver}->is_supported();
		}

		return $support[$driver];
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * __get()
	 *
	 * @param 	child
	 * @return 	object
	 */
	public function __get($child)
	{
		$obj = parent::__get($child);

		if ( ! $this->is_supported($child))
		{
			$this->_adapter = $this->_backup_driver;
		}

		return $obj;
	}
	
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
// End Class

/* End of file Cache.php */
/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php */
4、新建Cache_memcache.php

vim system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_memcache.php

<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

class CI_Cache_memcache extends CI_Driver {

	private $_memcache;

	protected $_memcache_conf 	= array(
					'default' => array(
						'default_host'		=> '127.0.0.1',
						'default_port'		=> 11211,
						'default_weight'	=> 1
					)
				);

	public function get($id)
	{
        $data = @$this->_memcache->get($id);

		return (is_array($data)) ? $data[0] : FALSE;
	}

	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
	{
		return $this->_memcache->add($id, array($data, time(), $ttl), 0, $ttl);
	}

	public function replace($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
	{
		$result = $this->_memcache->replace($id, array($data, time(), $ttl), 0, $ttl);
		if($result === FALSE)
		{
			$result = $this->save($id, $data, $ttl);
		}

		return $result;
	}

	public function delete($id)
	{
		return $this->_memcache->delete($id);
	}

	public function clean()
	{
		return $this->_memcache->flush();
	}

	public function cache_info($type = NULL)
	{
		return $this->_memcache->getStats();
	}

	public function get_metadata($id)
	{
		$stored = $this->_memcache->get($id);

		if (count($stored) !== 3)
		{
			return FALSE;
		}

		list($data, $time, $ttl) = $stored;

		return array(
			'expire'	=> $time + $ttl,
			'mtime'		=> $time,
			'data'		=> $data
		);
	}

	private function _setup_memcached()
	{
		$CI =& get_instance();
		if ($CI->config->load('memcache', FALSE, TRUE))
		{
			if (is_array($CI->config->config['memcache']))
			{
				$this->_memcache_conf = NULL;

				foreach ($CI->config->config['memcache'] as $name => $conf)
				{
					$this->_memcache_conf[$name] = $conf;
				}
			}
		}

		$this->_memcache = new Memcache;
        $cache_server = $this->_memcache_conf;

        if ( ! array_key_exists('hostname', $cache_server))
        {
            $cache_server['hostname'] = $this->_default_options['default_host'];
        }

        if ( ! array_key_exists('port', $cache_server))
        {
            $cache_server['port'] = $this->_default_options['default_port'];
        }

        if ( ! array_key_exists('weight', $cache_server))
        {
            $cache_server['weight'] = $this->_default_options['default_weight'];
        }

        $this->_memcache->addServer(
            $cache_server['hostname'], $cache_server['port'], $cache_server['weight']
        );
	}

	public function is_supported()
	{
		if ( ! extension_loaded('memcache'))
		{
			log_message('debug', 'The Memcache Extension must be loaded to use Memcache Cache.');

			return FALSE;
		}

		$this->_setup_memcached();
		return TRUE;
	}

}

5、更新session.php文件

vim system/libraries/Session.php

<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc.
 * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com
 * @since		Version 1.0
 * @filesource
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Session Class
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage	Libraries
 * @category	Sessions
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
 */
class CI_Session {

	var $sess_encrypt_cookie		= FALSE;
	var $sess_use_database			= FALSE;
	var $sess_table_name			= '';
	var $sess_expiration			= 7200;
	var $sess_expire_on_close		= FALSE;
	var $sess_match_ip				= FALSE;
	var $sess_match_useragent		= TRUE;
	var $sess_cookie_name			= 'ci_session';
	var $cookie_prefix				= '';
	var $cookie_path				= '';
	var $cookie_domain				= '';
	var $cookie_secure				= FALSE;
    var $sess_update                = TRUE;
	var $sess_time_to_update		= 300;
	var $encryption_key				= '';
	var $flashdata_key				= 'flash';
	var $time_reference				= 'time';
	var $gc_probability				= 5;
	var $userdata					= array();
	var $CI;
	var $now;

	/**
	 * Session Constructor
	 *
	 * The constructor runs the session routines automatically
	 * whenever the class is instantiated.
	 */
	public function __construct($params = array())
	{
		log_message('debug', "Session Class Initialized");

		// Set the super object to a local variable for use throughout the class
		$this->CI =& get_instance();

		// Set all the session preferences, which can either be set
		// manually via the $params array above or via the config file
		foreach (array('sess_encrypt_cookie', 'sess_use_database', 'sess_table_name', 'sess_expiration', 'sess_expire_on_close', 'sess_match_ip', 'sess_match_useragent', 'sess_cookie_name', 'cookie_path', 'cookie_domain', 'cookie_secure', 'sess_update', 'sess_time_to_update', 'time_reference', 'cookie_prefix', 'encryption_key') as $key)
		{
			$this->$key = (isset($params[$key])) ? $params[$key] : $this->CI->config->item($key);
		}

		if ($this->encryption_key == '')
		{
			show_error('In order to use the Session class you are required to set an encryption key in your config file.');
		}

		// Load the string helper so we can use the strip_slashes() function
		$this->CI->load->helper('string');

		// Do we need encryption? If so, load the encryption class
		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
		{
			$this->CI->load->library('encrypt');
		}

		// Are we using a database?  If so, load it
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE AND $this->sess_table_name != '')
		{
			$this->CI->load->database();
		}

		// Set the "now" time.  Can either be GMT or server time, based on the
		// config prefs.  We use this to set the "last activity" time
		$this->now = $this->_get_time();

		// Set the session length. If the session expiration is
		// set to zero we'll set the expiration two years from now.
		if ($this->sess_expiration == 0)
		{
			$this->sess_expiration = (60*60*24*365*2);
		}

		// Set the cookie name
		$this->sess_cookie_name = $this->cookie_prefix.$this->sess_cookie_name;

		// Run the Session routine. If a session doesn't exist we'll
		// create a new one.  If it does, we'll update it.
		if ( ! $this->sess_read())
		{
			$this->sess_create();
		}
		else
		{
			$this->sess_update();
		}

		// Delete 'old' flashdata (from last request)
		$this->_flashdata_sweep();

		// Mark all new flashdata as old (data will be deleted before next request)
		$this->_flashdata_mark();

		// Delete expired sessions if necessary
		$this->_sess_gc();

		log_message('debug', "Session routines successfully run");
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch the current session data if it exists
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	bool
	 */
	function sess_read()
	{
		// Fetch the cookie
		$session = $this->CI->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie_name);

		// No cookie?  Goodbye cruel world!...
		if ($session === FALSE)
		{
			log_message('debug', 'A session cookie was not found.');
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Decrypt the cookie data
		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
		{
			$session = $this->CI->encrypt->decode($session);
		}
		else
		{
			// encryption was not used, so we need to check the md5 hash
			$hash	 = substr($session, strlen($session)-32); // get last 32 chars
			$session = substr($session, 0, strlen($session)-32);

			// Does the md5 hash match?  This is to prevent manipulation of session data in userspace
			if ($hash !==  md5($session.$this->encryption_key))
			{
				log_message('error', 'The session cookie data did not match what was expected. This could be a possible hacking attempt.');
				$this->sess_destroy();
				return FALSE;
			}
		}

		// Unserialize the session array
		$session = $this->_unserialize($session);

		// Is the session data we unserialized an array with the correct format?
		if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session['session_id']) OR ! isset($session['ip_address']) OR ! isset($session['user_agent']) OR ! isset($session['last_activity']))
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Is the session current?
		if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now)
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Does the IP Match?
		if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE AND $session['ip_address'] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Does the User Agent Match?
		if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE AND trim($session['user_agent']) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120)))
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Is there a corresponding session in the DB?
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
		{
			$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);

			if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE)
			{
				$this->CI->db->where('ip_address', $session['ip_address']);
			}

			if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE)
			{
				$this->CI->db->where('user_agent', $session['user_agent']);
			}

			$query = $this->CI->db->get($this->sess_table_name);

			// No result?  Kill it!
			if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
			{
				$this->sess_destroy();
				return FALSE;
			}

			// Is there custom data?  If so, add it to the main session array
			$row = $query->row();
			if (isset($row->user_data) AND $row->user_data != '')
			{
				$custom_data = $this->_unserialize($row->user_data);

				if (is_array($custom_data))
				{
					foreach ($custom_data as $key => $val)
					{
						$session[$key] = $val;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Session is valid!
		$this->userdata = $session;
		unset($session);

		return TRUE;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Write the session data
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_write()
	{
		// Are we saving custom data to the DB?  If not, all we do is update the cookie
		if ($this->sess_use_database === FALSE)
		{
			$this->_set_cookie();
			return;
		}

		// set the custom userdata, the session data we will set in a second
		$custom_userdata = $this->userdata;
		$cookie_userdata = array();

		// Before continuing, we need to determine if there is any custom data to deal with.
		// Let's determine this by removing the default indexes to see if there's anything left in the array
		// and set the session data while we're at it
		foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
		{
			unset($custom_userdata[$val]);
			$cookie_userdata[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
		}

		// Did we find any custom data?  If not, we turn the empty array into a string
		// since there's no reason to serialize and store an empty array in the DB
		if (count($custom_userdata) === 0)
		{
			$custom_userdata = '';
		}
		else
		{
			// Serialize the custom data array so we can store it
			$custom_userdata = $this->_serialize($custom_userdata);
		}

		// Run the update query
		$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
		$this->CI->db->update($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->userdata['last_activity'], 'user_data' => $custom_userdata));

		// Write the cookie.  Notice that we manually pass the cookie data array to the
		// _set_cookie() function. Normally that function will store $this->userdata, but
		// in this case that array contains custom data, which we do not want in the cookie.
		$this->_set_cookie($cookie_userdata);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Create a new session
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_create()
	{
		$sessid = '';
		while (strlen($sessid) < 32)
		{
			$sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
		}

		// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
		$sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();

		$this->userdata = array(
							'session_id'	=> md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)),
							'ip_address'	=> $this->CI->input->ip_address(),
							'user_agent'	=> substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120),
							'last_activity'	=> $this->now,
							'user_data'		=> ''
							);


		// Save the data to the DB if needed
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
		{
			$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->insert_string($this->sess_table_name, $this->userdata));
		}

		// Write the cookie
		$this->_set_cookie();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Update an existing session
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_update()
	{
		// We only update the session every five minutes by default
		if (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now)
		{
			return;
		}

		// Save the old session id so we know which record to
		// update in the database if we need it
		$old_sessid = $this->userdata['session_id'];
		$new_sessid = '';
		while (strlen($new_sessid) < 32)
		{
			$new_sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
		}

		// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
		$new_sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();

		// Turn it into a hash
		$new_sessid = md5(uniqid($new_sessid, TRUE));

		// Update the session data in the session data array
		$this->userdata['session_id'] = $new_sessid;
		$this->userdata['last_activity'] = $this->now;

		// _set_cookie() will handle this for us if we aren't using database sessions
		// by pushing all userdata to the cookie.
		$cookie_data = NULL;

		// Update the session ID and last_activity field in the DB if needed
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
		{
			// set cookie explicitly to only have our session data
			$cookie_data = array();
			foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
			{
				$cookie_data[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
			}

			$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->update_string($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->now, 'session_id' => $new_sessid), array('session_id' => $old_sessid)));
		}

		// Write the cookie
		$this->_set_cookie($cookie_data);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Destroy the current session
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_destroy()
	{
		// Kill the session DB row
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE && isset($this->userdata['session_id']))
		{
			$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
			$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
		}

		// Kill the cookie
		setcookie(
					$this->sess_cookie_name,
					addslashes(serialize(array())),
					($this->now - 31500000),
					$this->cookie_path,
					$this->cookie_domain,
					0
				);

		// Kill session data
		$this->userdata = array();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch a specific item from the session array
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function userdata($item)
	{
		return ( ! isset($this->userdata[$item])) ? FALSE : $this->userdata[$item];
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch all session data
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	array
	 */
	function all_userdata()
	{
		return $this->userdata;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Add or change data in the "userdata" array
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	mixed
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function set_userdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				$this->userdata[$key] = $val;
			}
		}

		$this->sess_write();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Delete a session variable from the "userdata" array
	 *
	 * @access	array
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function unset_userdata($newdata = array())
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => '');
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				unset($this->userdata[$key]);
			}
		}

		$this->sess_write();
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Add or change flashdata, only available
	 * until the next request
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	mixed
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function set_flashdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				$flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
				$this->set_userdata($flashdata_key, $val);
			}
		}
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Keeps existing flashdata available to next request.
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function keep_flashdata($key)
	{
		// 'old' flashdata gets removed.  Here we mark all
		// flashdata as 'new' to preserve it from _flashdata_sweep()
		// Note the function will return FALSE if the $key
		// provided cannot be found
		$old_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
		$value = $this->userdata($old_flashdata_key);

		$new_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
		$this->set_userdata($new_flashdata_key, $value);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch a specific flashdata item from the session array
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function flashdata($key)
	{
		$flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
		return $this->userdata($flashdata_key);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Identifies flashdata as 'old' for removal
	 * when _flashdata_sweep() runs.
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function _flashdata_mark()
	{
		$userdata = $this->all_userdata();
		foreach ($userdata as $name => $value)
		{
			$parts = explode(':new:', $name);
			if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) === 2)
			{
				$new_name = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$parts[1];
				$this->set_userdata($new_name, $value);
				$this->unset_userdata($name);
			}
		}
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Removes all flashdata marked as 'old'
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @return	void
	 */

	function _flashdata_sweep()
	{
		$userdata = $this->all_userdata();
		foreach ($userdata as $key => $value)
		{
			if (strpos($key, ':old:'))
			{
				$this->unset_userdata($key);
			}
		}

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Get the "now" time
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function _get_time()
	{
		if (strtolower($this->time_reference) == 'gmt')
		{
			$now = time();
			$time = mktime(gmdate("H", $now), gmdate("i", $now), gmdate("s", $now), gmdate("m", $now), gmdate("d", $now), gmdate("Y", $now));
		}
		else
		{
			$time = time();
		}

		return $time;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Write the session cookie
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function _set_cookie($cookie_data = NULL)
	{
		if (is_null($cookie_data))
		{
			$cookie_data = $this->userdata;
		}

		// Serialize the userdata for the cookie
		$cookie_data = $this->_serialize($cookie_data);

		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
		{
			$cookie_data = $this->CI->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
		}
		else
		{
			// if encryption is not used, we provide an md5 hash to prevent userside tampering
			$cookie_data = $cookie_data.md5($cookie_data.$this->encryption_key);
		}

		$expire = ($this->sess_expire_on_close === TRUE) ? 0 : $this->sess_expiration + time();
		// Set the cookie
		setcookie(
					$this->sess_cookie_name,
					$cookie_data,
					$expire,
					$this->cookie_path,
					$this->cookie_domain,
					$this->cookie_secure
				);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Serialize an array
	 *
	 * This function first converts any slashes found in the array to a temporary
	 * marker, so when it gets unserialized the slashes will be preserved
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @param	array
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function _serialize($data)
	{
		if (is_array($data))
		{
			foreach ($data as $key => $val)
			{
				if (is_string($val))
				{
					$data[$key] = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $val);
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (is_string($data))
			{
				$data = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $data);
			}
		}

		return serialize($data);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Unserialize
	 *
	 * This function unserializes a data string, then converts any
	 * temporary slash markers back to actual slashes
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @param	array
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function _unserialize($data)
	{
		$data = @unserialize(strip_slashes($data));

		if (is_array($data))
		{
			foreach ($data as $key => $val)
			{
				if (is_string($val))
				{
					$data[$key] = str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $val);
				}
			}

			return $data;
		}

		return (is_string($data)) ? str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $data) : $data;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Garbage collection
	 *
	 * This deletes expired session rows from database
	 * if the probability percentage is met
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function _sess_gc()
	{
		if ($this->sess_use_database != TRUE)
		{
			return;
		}

		srand(time());
		if ((rand() % 100) < $this->gc_probability)
		{
			$expire = $this->now - $this->sess_expiration;

			$this->CI->db->where("last_activity < {$expire}");
			$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);

			log_message('debug', 'Session garbage collection performed.');
		}
	}


}
// END Session Class

/* End of file Session.php */
/* Location: ./system/libraries/Session.php */

6、修改config.php中相关的session配置

vim application/config/config.php

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Session Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'sess_cookie_name'		= the name you want for the cookie
| 'sess_expiration'			= the number of SECONDS you want the session to last.
|   by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours).  Set to zero for no expiration.
| 'sess_expire_on_close'	= Whether to cause the session to expire automatically
|   when the browser window is closed
| 'sess_encrypt_cookie'		= Whether to encrypt the cookie
| 'sess_use_database'		= Whether to save the session data to a database
| 'sess_table_name'			= The name of the session database table
| 'sess_match_ip'			= Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data
| 'sess_match_useragent'	= Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data
| 'sess_update'             = 是否开启在规定的时间内更新session信息
| 'sess_time_to_update'		= how many seconds between CI refreshing Session Information
|
*/
$config['sess_cookie_name']		= 'icyboy';
$config['sess_expiration']		= 7200;
$config['sess_expire_on_close']	= FALSE;
$config['sess_encrypt_cookie']	= FALSE;
$config['sess_use_database']	= FALSE;
$config['sess_table_name']		= 'icyboy';
$config['sess_match_ip']		= FALSE;
$config['sess_match_useragent']	= TRUE;
$config['sess_update']          = FALSE;
$config['sess_time_to_update']	= 300;
$config['sess_save_handler']    = 'memcache';
7、记得在autoload中加载session